Even after 10 years of operation, Apple's iTunes store leads
the market in digital music downloads, although Amazon.com's
AmazonMP3 has grabbed more than a fifth of the market.
According to an industry study released on Tuesday by The
NPD Group, with a fourth quarter (Q4) 2012 unit share of the
paid music download market reaching 63 percent, Apple
dominated the market for paid music downloads, followed by
AmazonMP3 at 22 percent. Eight out of ten digital music
buyers downloaded their tracks and albums from Apple's
iTunes store in Q4 2012.
Amazon launched the Kindle Fire tablet in 2011, and last
year the company rolled out larger versions of the device to
compete more with Apple's iPad.
Amazon is using the Kindle Fire to try to sell more digital
goods, such as music, video, apps and games, where iTunes
leads.
Amazon also sells digital music without DRM, a strategy that
has boosted the demand for Amazon's music as consumers can
listen to music on any devices, including Apple devices like
iPods and iPhones.
According to NPD's data, 44 million Americans bought at
least one song track or album download last year. That
number has remained relatively stable over the past three
years, despite the rapid growth of Pandora and other
music-streaming options. NPD estimates that average
per-buyer spending on music downloads increased 6 percent,
year over year, due largely to increases in music purchasing
by teens, along with an increase in the number of consumers
purchasing both single song tracks and full albums.
"Since the launch of Apple's iTunes store, digital music
downloads have become the dominant revenue source for the
recorded music industry and iTunes continues to be the
dominant retailer," said Russ Crupnick, senior vice
president of industry analysis at NPD. "There's a belief
that consumers don't need to buy music because of streaming
options, when in fact streamers are much more likely than
the average consumer to buy music downloads."
One third (38 percent) of U.S. consumers surveyed reported
that it is still important to own music, and 30 percent
believe that listening to albums is important. Among
consumers who listened to music on Pandora and other free
music-streaming services, 41 percent reported that owning
music was important to them; in fact, many free streamers
attributed buying more downloads to their discovery on a
radio or via an on-demand service.