Facebook's Aquila Maiden Flight Is A Reality
Facebook has completed a successful test flight of Aquila, a solar-powered drone that it hopes will help it extend internet connectivity to every corner of the planet. The high-altitude unmanned aircraft can be used to bring affordable internet to people in the hardest-to-reach places. When complete, Aquila will be able to circle a region up to 60 miles in diameter, beaming connectivity down from an altitude of more than 60,000 feet using laser communications and millimeter wave systems. Aquila is designed to be very efficient, so it can fly for up to three months at a time. The aircraft has the wingspan of an airliner, but at cruising speed it will consume only 5,000 watts - the same amount as three hair dryers, or a high-end microwave.
This first functional check was a low-altitude flight for more than 90 minutes - three times longer than originally planned.
This was the first time Facebook flew the full-scale aircraft. This test flight was designed to verify our operational models and overall aircraft design. To prove out the full capacity of the design, Facebook will push Aquila to the limits in a lengthy series of tests in the coming months and years.
Facebook has invested billions of dollars in getting more people online, both through an initiative called internet.org - which offers a pared-down version of the internet to poor areas - and by building drones.
Google parent Alphabet has also poured money into delivering internet access to under served areas through Project Loon, which aims to use a network of high-altitude balloons to made the internet available to remote parts of the world.